book-notes · may 10 2023

Zen Spaces & Neon Places: Reflections on Japanese Architecture and Urbanism

Vinayak Bharne

japan wasnt designed like western towns with city squares/community gathering space

it was generally grid like with market districts on far east and west sides and a couple temples

in 1500s Toyotomi Hideyoshi used existing grid to split into 4 quadrants (cho) and organize those into 4s that are adjacent with intersecting streets - these became major streets and gathering places for the quadrant neighborhoods

castletowns radiate in webs from the castle - usually white

Edo (capital in 1600s) Period
Focused on views from mountains to landscape; avenues provide views to Mt Fuji or other famous landmarks

nagaya/ town houses designed around the tatami even structure

"the inbetween" , flexible public relationship with street and neighbors and seasons - wooden slatting / koshi, hinged or folding bench / agedama, low horse fences / komayose, shoji

open during day - commercial and communal

opaque : amado, rain shutters. sliding panels to open

peaceful private night

completely open semi public for festivals

plasticity of the street

amoebic, cohesive

street is not a void out of a mass
but instead an amoebic entity

curtains with crests wave to represent shops and their individuality - maintains plasticity